Fundamentals of Nursing MCQ Question 826:-
The first part of nursing diagnosis is
(a) problem
(b) etiology
(c) risk factor
(d) evaluation
Show Answer/Rationale
Ans: (a) problem ✔
✨ Rationale for the MCQ ✨
The first part of a nursing diagnosis is:
✅ (a) Problem
🏥 Understanding the Nursing Diagnosis
A nursing diagnosis consists of three essential parts:
1️⃣ 🩺 Problem (Diagnosis/Label) – The first part of the nursing diagnosis, identifying the patient’s health issue that requires nursing intervention.
2️⃣ 🔍 Etiology (Cause) – The second part, explaining contributing factors or causes of the problem, introduced with “related to” (R/T).
3️⃣ 📋 Signs & Symptoms (Defining Characteristics) – The third part, providing evidence for the diagnosis, introduced with “as evidenced by” (AEB).
❌ Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
🚫 (b) Etiology – It is the second part, describing the cause of the problem.
🚫 (c) Risk Factor – Used in risk diagnoses, but not the first component.
🚫 (d) Evaluation – Part of the nursing process, but not a component of the nursing diagnosis.
🔹 Example of a Nursing Diagnosis:
Acute Pain 🩹 R/T surgical incision AEB patient verbalizing pain at 8/10.
Fundamentals of Nursing MCQ Question 827:-
Before the procedure obtaining informed consent is the responsibility of
(a) physician
(b) CNO
(c) head nurse
(d) nurse
Show Answer
Ans: (a) physician ✔
Fundamentals of Nursing MCQ Question 828:-
Type of illness characterized by short duration is
(a) Acute
(b) chronic
(c) major
(d) minor
Show Answer
Ans: (a) Acute ✔
Fundamentals of Nursing MCQ Question 829:-
For managing haemothorax ICD is inserted in a patient. Continuous bubbling in the water sale indicate
(a) it is a normal finding
(b) indicate air leakage
(c) time to remove the ICD
(d) fully expanded chest
Show Answer
Ans: (b) indicate air leakage ✔
Fundamentals of Nursing MCQ Question 830:-
The tube introduced into the rectum of patient to relieve gas is known as
(a) Rectal tube
(b) PEG tube
(c) Foley’s catheter
(d) NG tube
Show Answer
Ans: (a) Rectal tube ✔
Fundamentals of Nursing MCQ Question 831:-
EDTA-containing tubes are not suitable for sample collection meant for calculation studies because
(a) it will lead to thrombolysis
(b) it binds the calcium which is needed for coagulation
(c) calcium concentration bill increase in the sample
(d) it activates the fibrinogen to form fibrin.
Show Answer
Ans: (b) it binds the calcium which is needed for coagulation ✔
Fundamentals of Nursing MCQ Question 832:-
All of the following are complications associated with oxygenation, except
(a) peau d’orange
(b) Paul bert bad effect
(c) lorrain smith effect
(d) retinopathies of prematurity
Show Answer
Ans: (a) peau d’orange ✔
Fundamentals of Nursing MCQ Question 833:-
Temporary end to the medical signs and symptoms of an incurable disease is…
(a) remission
(b) relapse
(c) cure
(d) exacerbation
Show Answer
Ans: (a) remission ✔
Fundamentals of Nursing MCQ Question 834:-
Degree of resistance against a pathogen is known as….
(a) immunity
(b) health
(c) risk factor
(d) predisposition
Show Answer
Ans: (a) immunity ✔
Fundamentals of Nursing MCQ Question 835:-
All of the following are the manifestations of brain death except
(a) diabetes insipidus
(b) pupils do not respond to light
(c) pulse rate unresponsive to atropine
(d) EEG shows only delta waves
Show Answer
Ans: (d) EEG shows only delta waves ✔
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