๐Ÿ“… DAY – 104

๐Ÿฉบ Nursing Question of the Day

Challenge yourself with one exam-style nursing question every day.

โœ… Think carefully โ€ข โœ… Choose your answer โ€ข โœ… Then scroll down to check the explanation.

๐Ÿ“ Today’s Question:

Q: A 38-year-old woman returns from a subtotal for the treatment of thyroidectomy hyperthyroidism. On assessment immediate priority that the nurse would include in:

A. Assess for pain.
B. Assess for neurological status.
C. Assess fluid volume status.
D. Assess for respiratory distress.

๐Ÿ‘† Comment your answer and then tap an option to check your answer.

๐Ÿฆ‹ Priority After Thyroidectomy

โœ… Correct Answer: D. Assess for respiratory distress

After a thyroidectomy, the first priority is airway and breathing. Swelling or bleeding around the neck can quickly compress the airway and cause serious respiratory difficulty.

๐Ÿšจ Why Is Breathing the Priority?

A thyroidectomy is surgery in which part or all of the thyroid gland is removed. The thyroid is located in the front of the neck, very close to the airway.

After surgery, neck swelling or a hematoma can develop. Blood collecting under the surgical area can put pressure on the trachea.

Even a small amount of swelling in this area can become dangerous because there is limited space around the airway.

โš ๏ธ Watch for:
Difficulty breathing โ€ข noisy breathing โ€ข stridor โ€ข increasing neck swelling โ€ข restlessness โ€ข falling oxygen saturation โ€ข difficulty speaking or swallowing

๐Ÿ”Ž Know the Medical Terms

Thyroid: The name comes from the Greek word thyreos, meaning โ€œshield,โ€ because the thyroid cartilage was thought to resemble a shield. The thyroid gland produces hormones that help regulate metabolism.

Thyroidectomy: thyroid + -ectomy. The suffix -ectomy means surgical removal. Therefore, thyroidectomy means surgical removal of the thyroid gland or part of it.

Subtotal: Means only part of the organ is removed, leaving some thyroid tissue behind.

Respiratory distress: respiratory relates to breathing, while distress means difficulty or suffering. Together, it means difficulty breathing effectively.

Hematoma: A collection of blood outside a blood vessel, usually within tissues. After neck surgery, a hematoma can compress the airway.

Stridor: A harsh, high-pitched breathing sound caused by narrowing of the upper airway. After thyroid surgery, new stridor is an important warning sign.

โŒ Why Not the Other Options?

Option A โ€“ Assess for pain: Pain assessment is important after surgery, but pain is not the immediate life-threatening concern compared with a blocked airway.

Option B โ€“ Assess neurological status: Neurological assessment is useful, but it is not the first priority immediately after thyroid surgery.

Option C โ€“ Assess fluid volume status: Fluid balance is important in postoperative care, but airway compromise can become life-threatening much faster.

๐Ÿฉบ One More Important Complication

The nurse should also watch for hypocalcemia because the parathyroid glands are located close to the thyroid and may be injured or temporarily affected during surgery.

Tingling around the mouth, muscle cramps, or spasms can suggest low calcium and require prompt attention.

๐Ÿง  Easy Memory:
Thyroid surgery โ†’ Think NECK โ†’ Think AIRWAY first.
Swelling or hematoma can press on the airway.
๐Ÿ“Œ Exam Tip:
After neck surgery, always think โ€œCan the patient breathe?โ€ before focusing on pain, fluids, or other routine assessments.

๐Ÿ’š Exam Objective Nursing โ€“ Asha D
Concept clarity โ€ข Easy recall โ€ข Nursing success
๐Ÿ“š Practice More

Previous Nursing Questions

Missed a previous question? Try these exam-style nursing MCQs. Click below to see the correct answer and detailed explanation.

Day 103

What is the most appropriate initial nursing intervention for a hypertensive patient with obesity who reports difficulty eating balanced meals due to work?

A. Recommend only taking medication and not altering diet.
B. Advise a high-fat, low-carb diet without professional guidance.
C. Collaborate with a dietitian to create a flexible meal plan.
D. Suggest skipping meals for faster results.
See Answer & Explanation โ†’
Day 102

The nurse is providing medication instructions to a client with breast cancer who is receiving cyclophosphamide. The nurse should tell the client to take which action?

A. Take the medication with food.
B. Increase fluid intake to 2000 to 3000 mL daily.
C. Decrease sodium intake while taking the medication.
D. Increase potassium intake while taking the medication.
See Answer & Explanation โ†’
Day 101

A patient with chronic hypertension is found to have increased thickness of the left ventricular wall on echocardiogram. Which cellular adaptation best explains this finding?

A. Hyperplasia of myocardial cells.
B. Metaplasia of myocardial cells.
C. Hypertrophy of myocardial cells.
D. Atrophy of myocardial cells.
See Answer & Explanation โ†’
Day 100

A mother with severe preeclampsia gives birth to a premature infant. Which assessment finding should the nurse prioritize to identify potential complications associated with this high-risk scenario?

A. Evaluate for congenital anomalies and check reflexes.
B. Monitor for signs of respiratory distress and hypoglycemia.
C. Assess for jaundice and observe for feeding difficulties.
D. Observe for temperature instability and monitor heart rate.
See Answer & Explanation โ†’
Day 99

A nurse is reviewing documentation for a topical medication. Which entry would most likely indicate a potential error in the administration record?

A. Noting the patient’s level of comfort after administration.
B. Failure to mention the application site and patient’s skin condition.
C. Reporting the time and dose of the medication.
D. Documenting the medication’s lot number.
See Answer & Explanation โ†’
Day 98

A nurse is caring for an elderly patient who is struggling with poor appetite. Which intervention is most appropriate to promote healthy physiologic responses related to nutrition?

A. Providing high-fat foods at each meal.
B. Encouraging the patient to drink water before meals.
C. Offering small, frequent meals throughout the day.
D. Suggesting skipping meals to increase hunger.
See Answer & Explanation โ†’
๐ŸŽ“
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