🩺 ESIC staff nurse mcq questions and answers – Set 1

25 Important Questions | Nursing & Medical Recruitment Exam Prep

Tap on each question to reveal the correct answer and detailed explanation.

These MCQs are curated for ESIC Staff Nurse Exam aspirants and are also useful for other Nursing Officer & GNM/ANM Exams in India. Practice to enhance your speed and accuracy in Medical-Surgical, Pediatrics, and Community Health Nursing etc..

Q1. What clinical sign is found in hypocalcemia?

(A) Trousseau’s sign
(B) Bradycardia
(C) Hyperglycemia
(D) Polyuria

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Correct answer is A. Trousseau’s sign is a classic sign of hypocalcemia.

Q2. What is the normal respiratory rate in a newborn?

(A) 10–20 per minute
(B) 20–30 per minute
(C) 30–60 per minute
(D) 60–80 per minute

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Correct answer is C. Normal newborn respiratory rate is 30–60 breaths per minute.

Q3. What is the primary medication for an acute asthma attack?

(A) Oral antibiotics
(B) Inhaled salbutamol
(C) Insulin
(D) Diazepam

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Correct answer is B. Inhaled salbutamol is the first-line bronchodilator in acute asthma.

Q4. What will respiration be like in metabolic acidosis?

(A) Normal
(B) Slow and shallow
(C) Irregular
(D) Rapid and deep (Kussmaul breathing)

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Correct answer is D. Kussmaul breathing occurs in metabolic acidosis to compensate by blowing off CO₂.

Preparing for the ESIC Staff Nurse Exam? These ESIC Staff Nurse MCQ Questions and Answers will help you practice key concepts in anatomy, physiology, and clinical nursing. Stay consistent with daily practice to boost your confidence.

Q5. What is the approximate daily requirement of iron during pregnancy?

(A) 27 mg
(B) 10 mg
(C) 15 mg
(D) 50 mg

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Correct answer is A. Pregnant women require approximately 27 mg of iron daily.

Q6. Which formula is used for fluid replacement in a burn patient?

(A) Apgar formula
(B) Broca formula
(C) Parkland formula
(D) Reid formula

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Correct answer is C. The Parkland formula calculates fluid requirements for burn patients in the first 24 hours.

Q7. What is the main route through which hepatitis B is transmitted?

(A) Air
(B) Contaminated water
(C) Mosquitoes
(D) Blood and body fluids

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Correct answer is D. Hepatitis B is transmitted primarily through blood and body fluids.

Q8. What route is the medication used for anaphylactic shock?

(A) Intramuscular
(B) Subcutaneous
(C) Oral
(D) Intradermal

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Correct answer is A. Epinephrine is administered intramuscularly in anaphylactic shock.

Enhance your exam preparation by solving multiple sets of ESIC Staff Nurse MCQ Questions and Answers. Focus on topics like medical-surgical nursing, community health, and pediatric care to improve speed and accuracy.

Q9. What is a normal serum sodium level?

(A) 120–130 mEq/L
(B) 150–160 mEq/L
(C) 135–145 mEq/L
(D) 160–170 mEq/L

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Correct answer is C. Normal serum sodium is 135–145 mEq/L.

Q10. What medication is given to prevent seizures in eclampsia?

(A) Phenytoin
(B) Magnesium sulfate
(C) Diazepam
(D) Lorazepam

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Correct answer is B. Magnesium sulfate is used to prevent eclampsia seizures.

Q11. What is the minimum score on the Glasgow Coma Scale?

(A) 5
(B) 8
(C) 3
(D) 10

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Correct answer is C. The minimum Glasgow Coma Scale score is 3.

Q12. What is the main cause of jaundice in newborns?

(A) Infection
(B) Low sugar
(C) High hemoglobin
(D) Elevated bilirubin

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Correct answer is D. Neonatal jaundice is primarily due to elevated bilirubin levels.

Q13. What is the first aid for hyperkalemia?

(A) Insulin
(B) Calcium gluconate
(C) Dextrose
(D) Sodium bicarbonate

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Correct answer is B. Calcium gluconate stabilizes cardiac membranes in hyperkalemia.

Q14. For which disease is the DOTS strategy recommended?

(A) Dengue
(B) Chickenpox
(C) Malaria
(D) Tuberculosis

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Correct answer is D. DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course) is for tuberculosis.

These ESIC Staff Nurse MCQ Questions and Answers are curated from past exam patterns and important nursing concepts. Practicing regularly ensures better retention and understanding of essential topics.

Q15. What should be ensured first in shock?

(A) IV fluids
(B) Airway
(C) Antibiotics
(D) Painkillers

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Correct answer is B. Airway must be secured first in shock before other interventions.

Q16. What is the approximate normal adult blood pressure?

(A) 100/70 mmHg
(B) 120/80 mmHg
(C) 140/90 mmHg
(D) 90/60 mmHg

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Correct answer is B. Normal adult BP is approximately 120/80 mmHg.

Q17. In which layer is insulin injected?

(A) Muscle
(B) Upper layer of skin
(C) Subcutaneous tissue
(D) Vein

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Correct answer is C. Insulin is injected into subcutaneous tissue.

If you want to excel in the ESIC Staff Nurse Exam, integrating ESIC Staff Nurse MCQ Questions and Answers into your daily study routine can significantly improve your results. These questions help identify weak areas quickly.

Q18. What does the first stage of labor end with?

(A) Birth of the baby
(B) Rupture of membranes
(C) Complete cervical dilation
(D) Expulsion of the placenta

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Correct answer is C. First stage of labor ends with complete cervical dilation.

Q19. What is the primary symptom of hypoglycemia?

(A) High blood pressure
(B) Bradycardia
(C) Dry skin
(D) Sweating

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Correct answer is D. Sweating is the most common symptom of hypoglycemia.

Q20. What is the primary intervention for tension pneumothorax?

(A) Oxygen administration
(B) IV fluids
(C) Needle decompression
(D) Antibiotics

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Correct answer is C. Needle decompression is life-saving in tension pneumothorax.

Q21. The Mantoux test helps diagnose which disease?

(A) Dengue
(B) Tuberculosis
(C) Malaria
(D) Hepatitis

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Correct answer is B. Mantoux test is used to detect tuberculosis infection.

Solving ESIC Staff Nurse MCQ Questions and Answers not only prepares you for theoretical knowledge but also strengthens practical understanding for clinical scenarios. Use these MCQs to simulate exam conditions at home.

Q22. Which nerve is affected in Bell’s palsy?

(A) Fifth
(B) Ninth
(C) Seventh
(D) Twelfth

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Correct answer is C. Bell’s palsy affects the seventh cranial nerve (facial nerve).

Q23. What is a normal platelet count?

(A) 1.5–4 lakh/µL
(B) 50,000–1 lakh/µL
(C) 4–6 lakh/µL
(D) 10,000–50,000/µL

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Correct answer is A. Normal platelet count ranges from 1.5 to 4 lakh/µL.

Q24. The BCG vaccine is given to prevent which disease?

(A) Polio
(B) Measles
(C) Tuberculosis
(D) Diphtheria

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Correct answer is C. BCG vaccine is used to prevent tuberculosis.

Q25. What does the P wave on an ECG represent?

(A) Ventricular depolarization
(B) Atrial depolarization
(C) Ventricular repolarization
(D) Heart block

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Correct answer is B. The P wave represents atrial depolarization on ECG.

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