Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Set-36
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 281:-
A client with myocardial infarction suddenly becomes tachycardia, shows signs of air hunger, and begins coughing frothy, Pink sputum. Initial nursing intervention should be:
(a) Lasix, oxygen, nitrates, morphine, propped up position
b) Morphine, oxygen, nitrates, aspirin
(c) oxygen, thrombolytic, Aspirin, aminophylline, inotropes
(d) Oxygen, aspirin, beta-blockers, nitrates
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Ans: (a) Lasix, oxygen, nitrates, morphine, propped up position ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 282:-
Postal hypertension is defined as a fall in systolic blood pressure by ……..mm Hg or diastolic by ………. mm Hg within 3 minutes of standing from a spine or sitting position.
(a) 20,10
(b) 10,20
(c) 10,10
(d) 20,20
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Ans: (a) 20,10 ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 283:-
The Kussmaul sign is…
(a) Rise of jugular venous pressure on inspiration
(b) Rise of jugular venous pressure on expression
(c) Visible carotid pulsation during inspiration
(d) Visible carotid pulsation during expiration
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Ans: (a) Rise of jugular venous pressure on inspiration ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 284:-
Which of the following electrolyte value can potential digoxin toxicity:
(a) Hypokalemia
(b) hyperkalemia
(c) hypocalcemia
(d) hypercalcemia
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Ans: (a) Hypokalemia ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 285:-
All of the following factors increase gastric motility, except:
(a) abdominal distension
(b) fear
(c) stress
(d) vagotomy
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Ans: (a) abdominal distension ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 286:-
All of the following activities promotes Valsalva’s maneuver, Except:
(a) enema administration
(b) gagging while toothbrushing
(c) lifting heavy objects
(d) use of stool softener
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Ans: (d) use of stool softener ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 287:-
Which of the following characteristics indicates protein deficiency in a child?
(a) spoon- shaped nails
(b) increased bleeding time
(c) negative nitrogen balance
(d) positive nitrogen balance
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Ans: (c) negative nitrogen balance ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 288:-
Which of the following is an indicator of AIDS?
(a) CD4 count lower than 1000 cells/mm3
(b) CD4 count lower than 600 cells/mm3
(c) CD4 count lower than 400 cells/mm3
(d) CD4 count less than 200 cells/mm3
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Ans: (d) CD4 count less than 200 cells/mm3 ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 289:-
Which of the following is a Priority in Planning care for a client with a diagnosis of immune deficiency?
(a) provide emotional support to decrease anxiety
(b) identifying factors that decrease the immune function
(c) increasing discussion about Lifestyle changes
(d) Protecting the client from infection
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Ans: (d) Protecting the client from infection ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 290:-
The aims of immunosuppressive therapy is to:
(a) stimulate the antibody production against foreign antigens
(b) suppress the production of antibodies against foreign antigen
(c) promote phagocytosis
(d) all the above
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Ans: (b) suppress the production of antibodies against foreign antigen ✔
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