Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Set-26
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 181:-
The Heimlich maneuver (abdominal thrust), for acute airway obstruction , attempts to:
(a) Force air out of the lungs
(b) Induce emptying of the stomach
(c) Put pressure on the apex of the heart
(d) All of the above
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Ans: (a) Force air out of the lungs ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 182:-
The majority of the blood is supplied to the large intestine by which of the following arteries?
(a) Inferior mesenteric
(b) Celiac trunk
(c) Superior mesenteric
(d) Anterior mesenteric
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Ans: (c) Superior mesenteric ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 183:-
In post-burn patient, true is:
(a) Hypokalemia alkalosis
(b) Hyperkalemic alkalosis
(c) Hyperkalemic acidosis
(d) Hypokalemic acidosis
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Ans: (c) Hyperkalemic acidosis ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 184:-
Nurse is caring for a 9 year old child who underwent tonsillectomy. which of the following observation by the nurse is must concerned?
(a) 30 ml of dark brown secretions
(b) a heart rate of 90 per minute
(c) expectorating bright red secretions
(d) insequent swallowing
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Ans: (c) expectorating bright red secretions ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 185:-
A client is admitted to the hospital with a bowel obstruction. which of the following is the priority nursing diagnosis?
(a) Fluid volume deficit
(b) deficient knowledge
(c) ineffective tissue perfusion
(d) pain related to abdominal distention
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Ans: (a) Fluid volume deficit ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 186:-
A client comes to the clinic with a bleeding nose. which of the following instruction to the client is most appropriate?
(a) ”Sit up with your head tilted forward. grasp the soft part of your nose firmly between you are thumbs and forefingers”
(b) ”Lay down and tilt your head backward. grasp the end of your nose between your fingers”
(c) ”sit up and lean backward. put pressure on the site of your nose with your hand”
(d) ”Lay down and tilt your head to one site and put pressure on the side of your nose with your hand”
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Ans: (a) ”Sit up with your hand tilted forward. grasp the soft part of your nose firmly between you are thumbs and forefingers” ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 187:-
A 52 year old male client is admitted with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) . the nurse notes that he has neck vein distention and slight peripheral edema . these signs indicate the onset up
(a) Cardiogenic shock
(b) Corpulmonale
(c) Left sided heart failure
(d) Pneumothorax
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Ans: (b) Corpulmonale ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 188:-
A 65 year old male client is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of pneumococcal pneumonia. The client has dyspnea. The client’s temperature is 101 degree Fahrenheit respiration are 34, and Pulse is 94. Bed rest is ordered for this client primarily to
(a) Decrease metabolic needs
(b) prevent the development of at Atelectasis
(c) Prevent Pneumothorax
(d) promote postural drainage
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Ans: (a) Decrease metabolic needs ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 189:-
Which of the following is the priority nursing action during the preoperative period for a client posted for laryngectomy?
(a) establish a means of communication
(b) prepare the bawal by administering enemas until clear
(c) Teach the technique for suctioning laryngectomy tube
(d) teach the client to use a artificial larynx
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Ans: (a) establish a means of communication ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 190:-
The priority nursing diagnosis for the client with tracheostomy is
(a) pain related to tracheostomy
(b) impaired verbal communication related to tracheostomy procedure
(c) ineffective Airway clearance related to increased tracheobronchial secretion
(d) risk for impaired skin integrity related to tracheostomy incision
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Ans: (a) pain related to tracheostomy ✔
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