The most common side effect of ECT isThe most common side effect of ECT is mcq  given below:


Q. The most common side effect of ECT is

(a) Permanent memory loss
(b) temporary memory loss
(c) fracture of cranial bone
(d) MI and Cardiac Arrest

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⚡ Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) – Side Effects

Let’s understand this in a simple way.

What is ECT?
ECT (Electroconvulsive Therapy) is a treatment used in severe mental illnesses like depression, schizophrenia, or mania. In this, a small electric current is passed through the brain to produce a controlled seizure.


What is the most common side effect?
After ECT, many patients experience some form of memory loss.

Correct Answer: Temporary memory loss


Why does this happen?
ECT affects brain function for a short time, especially memory areas. So patients may forget recent events (before or after the procedure).

But the important thing is:

  • Memory loss is usually temporary
  • Most patients recover memory gradually
  • Long-term memory is generally not affected

Why other options are not correct?

  • Permanent memory loss → Very rare, not the common side effect.
  • Fracture of cranial bone → Not seen, as modern ECT is done with muscle relaxants.
  • MI and cardiac arrest → Rare complications, not common.

Simple Exam Trick:
ECT → Most common side effect → Temporary memory loss


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