Paediatric Nursing MCQ Set-64
Paediatric MCQ Question 601:-
Aspirin overdose in a child can cause…

a) Metabolic alkalosis
(b) Respiratory alkalosis
(c) Metabolic acidosis
(d) Respiratory acidosis
Show Answer
Answer is: (c) Metabolic acidosis ✔
Paediatric MCQ Question 602:-
Name the causative organisms responsible for rheumatic fever?
(a) Klebsiella
(b) Monococcus
(c) Group A Beta-hemolytic streptococcus
(d) Staphylococcus aureus
Show Answer
Answer is: (c) Group A Beta-hemolytic streptococcus ✔
Paediatric Nursing MCQ Question 603:-
In the antenatal period there is a history of exposure to morphine in pregnant mother. After the delivery which among the following drug is most likely ordered by the doctor?
(a) Naloxone
(b) N-acetyl cysteine
(c) Acetazolamide
(d) Sodium bicarbonate
Show Answer
Answer is: (a) Naloxone ✔
Paediatric Nursing MCQ Question 604:-
Drug in the treatment of neonatal jaundice is
(a) Phenobarbitone
(b) Calcium gluconate
(c) Betamethasone
(d) Diazepam
Show Answer
Answer is: (a) Phenobarbitone ✔
Paediatric Nursing MCQ Question 605:-
Color codes used in IMNCI are….
(a) Green, Black, and Red
(b) Black, ash &Orange
(c) Blue, Black & Green
(d) Pink, Green & Yellow
Show Answer/Rationale
Answer is: (d) Pink, Green & Yellow ✔
🌟 Rationale for Color Codes Used in IMNCI 🌟
The Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illnesses (IMNCI) strategy relies on specific color codes to aid healthcare workers in making swift, accurate clinical decisions. These colors serve as intuitive visual cues to categorize the severity of a child’s condition, guiding the necessary interventions for optimal care.
🔍 Understanding the Color Codes:
- 💗 Pink: Represents “Critical Conditions” or “Severe Illness” requiring immediate attention.
- Why Pink? 🌸 Pink symbolizes urgency in pediatric care, emphasizing the need for immediate action in life-threatening situations. It’s both attention-grabbing and compassionate, reflecting the sensitive nature of child health.
- 🟢 Green: Indicates “Normal” or “Stable” conditions where the child is not in immediate danger.
- Why Green? 🌿 Green is associated with health, safety, and normalcy. It provides reassurance that the child is stable, allowing for routine care without urgent interventions.
- 🟡 Yellow: Denotes “Caution” or “Warning Signs” that need attention but are not life-threatening.
- Why Yellow? ⚠️ Yellow is a universal symbol for caution, signaling healthcare providers to be vigilant and monitor the child closely for any changes.
✅ Answer:
The correct color codes used in IMNCI are:
(d) 💗 Pink, 🟢 Green, and 🟡 Yellow
These colors are chosen for their clarity, emotional resonance, and ease of recognition, ensuring that healthcare workers can quickly identify the severity of a child’s condition and respond appropriately to save lives. 💖
Paediatric Nursing MCQ Question 606:-
Correct regarding fontanelle is
(a) Anterior fontanel closed at 18 months of age
(b) Posterior fontanel closed at 6-8 weeks of age
(c) Anterior fontanel known as bregma and posterior is lambda
(d) All the above
Show Answer
Answer is: (d) All the above ✔
Paediatric Nursing MCQ Question 607:-
Pathological jaundice criteria, all are included except:
(a) 24 hours later but within 72 hours
(b) More than 14 days persistence
(c) >2mg/dL conjugated bilirubin
(d) Clay colored stool
Show Answer
Answer is: (a) 24 hours later but within 72 hours ✔
Paediatric Nursing MCQ Question 608:-
All of the following are features of prematurity in a neonate except.
(a) No creases on sole
(b) Abundant lanugo
(c) Thick ear cartilage
(d) Empty scrotum
Show Answer
Answer is: (c) Thick ear cartilage ✔
Paediatric Nursing MCQ Question 609:-
All are complications of phototherapy except:
(a) Passing loose green stools
(b) Hypercalcemia
(c) Hyperthermia
(d) Bronze discoloration of skin
Show Answer
Answer is: (b) Hypercalcemia ✔
Paediatric Nursing MCQ Question 610:-
Major sign of ABO blood incompatibility in the neonate is….
(a) Negative Coombs test
(b) Bleeding from the nose and ear
(c) Jaundice after the first 24 hours of life
(d) Jaundice within the first 24 hours of life
Show Answer
Answer is: (d) Jaundice within the first 24 hours of life ✔
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