Which of the following is not a chemotherapeutic drugsWhich of the following is not a chemotherapeutic drugs    mcq  given below:


Q. Which of the following is not a chemotherapeutic drugs

(a) Doxorubicin
(b) etoposide
(c) rasburicase
(d) Cisplatin

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๐Ÿ’Š Chemotherapeutic Drugs

โ“ Question: Which of the following is not a chemotherapeutic drug?

โœ… Answer: (c) Rasburicase


๐Ÿ“– What are Chemotherapeutic Drugs?

Chemo = Chemical
Therapy = Treatment

๐Ÿ‘‰ Chemotherapeutic drugs are medicines that destroy or stop the growth of cancer cells.


๐Ÿ’‰ What is Rasburicase?

Rasburicase is an enzyme, not a chemotherapy drug.

It is used to:

  • Reduce high uric acid levels (Hyperuricemia)
  • Prevent and treat Tumor Lysis Syndrome (TLS)
  • Protect the kidneys during cancer treatment

๐Ÿ‘‰ Rasburicase supports chemotherapy, but it does not kill cancer cells.


๐Ÿ“– What is Tumor Lysis Syndrome (TLS)?

Tumor = Cancer cells
Lysis = Breakdown
Syndrome = Group of symptoms

๐Ÿ‘‰ TLS occurs when many cancer cells are destroyed rapidly, releasing large amounts of uric acid and other substances into the blood.


โŒ Why Other Options Are Wrong?

(a) Doxorubicin
โœ… An anthracycline chemotherapy drug used to treat many cancers.

(b) Etoposide
โœ… A chemotherapeutic drug that inhibits DNA replication in cancer cells.

(d) Cisplatin
โœ… A platinum-based chemotherapy drug widely used for solid tumors.


๐Ÿง  Memory Trick:
Rasburicase = Rescues the Kidneys ๐Ÿฉบ
It treats high uric acid, not the cancer itself.

๐Ÿ“Œ Disclaimer: For nursing exam preparation only. Rasburicase is a supportive care medication used alongside chemotherapy to prevent complications such as tumor lysis syndrome.

๐Ÿ’š Exam Objective Nursing โ€“ Asha D
Concept clarity โ€ข Easy recall โ€ข Nursing success
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