Typical sign of pleurisy isTypical sign of pleurisy is   mcq  given below:


Q. Typical sign of pleurisy is

(a) Sharp stabbing pain with breathing
(b) Hemoptysis
(c) Hematemesis
(d) Dyspnea

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🫁 Typical Sign of Pleurisy

Question: What is the typical sign of pleurisy?

Answer: (a) Sharp stabbing pain with breathing


📖 What is Pleurisy?

Pleur = Pleura (membrane covering the lungs)
-itis = Inflammation

👉 Pleurisy (Pleuritis) is the inflammation of the pleura, the double-layered membrane surrounding the lungs.

Normally, the pleural layers slide smoothly over each other during breathing. When inflamed, they rub together, causing severe pain.


🩺 Typical Clinical Features

  • ✔ Sharp, stabbing chest pain
  • ✔ Pain worsens during deep breathing, coughing, or sneezing
  • ✔ Pleural friction rub on auscultation
  • ✔ Shallow breathing due to pain

👉 The hallmark symptom is pleuritic chest pain, which becomes worse with inspiration.


❌ Why Other Options Are Wrong?

(b) Hemoptysis
❌ Hemoptysis means coughing up blood. It may occur in tuberculosis, lung cancer, or pulmonary embolism, but it is not the typical sign of pleurisy.

(c) Hematemesis
❌ Hematemesis means vomiting blood, usually due to upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

(d) Dyspnea
❌ Dyspnea (shortness of breath) may occur in severe pleurisy, but the characteristic symptom is the sharp pleuritic chest pain.


📝 Common Respiratory Terms

TermMeaning
PleurisyInflammation of the pleura causing sharp chest pain
HemoptysisCoughing up blood
HematemesisVomiting blood
DyspneaDifficulty in breathing

🧠 Memory Trick:
🫁 Pleurisy = Pain with Pleural Movement
Take a deep breath → Sharp Stabbing Pain → Think Pleurisy.

📌 Exam Tip: The classic feature of pleurisy is pleuritic chest pain—a sharp, stabbing pain that worsens with inspiration, coughing, or sneezing. A pleural friction rub may also be heard on auscultation.

💚 Exam Objective Nursing – Asha D
Concept clarity • Easy recall • Nursing success
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