Vasculitis of small and medium sized veins and arteries of the extremities is known asVasculitis of small and medium sized veins and arteries of the extremities is known as Β mcq given below:


Q. Vasculitis of small and medium sized veins and arteries of the extremities is known as

(a) Raynaud’s Disease
(b) buerger’s disease
(c) Aneurysm
(d) septicemia

Β /

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🩸 Vasculitis of Extremities – Nursing Exam Concept 🩸

This is an important question from Medical-Surgical Nursing related to peripheral vascular disorders.


Question: Vasculitis of small and medium sized veins and arteries of the extremities is known as –

βœ… Correct Answer: (b) Buerger’s Disease


Explanation:
Buerger’s disease, also known as Thromboangiitis Obliterans, is an inflammatory condition affecting small and medium-sized arteries and veins, mainly in the arms and legs.

It commonly occurs in young male smokers and leads to reduced blood flow, pain, ulcers, and in severe cases, gangrene.


Why are the other options incorrect?

(a) Raynaud’s Disease β†’ It is a vasospastic disorder causing episodic constriction of blood vessels, not vasculitis.

(c) Aneurysm β†’ It refers to abnormal dilation of a blood vessel, not inflammation.

(d) Septicemia β†’ It is a bloodstream infection and not a localized inflammatory disease of extremity vessels.


βœ… Exam Point:
Small + Medium vessels inflammation in limbs + Smoker = Think Buerger’s Disease.
Frequently asked in AIIMS, ESIC, RRB, CHO, ANM & GNM exams.


πŸ’š Exam Objective Nursing – Asha D
Concept clarity β€’ Strong recall β€’ Nursing success

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