Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Set-29
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 211:-
ABC analysis of an adult patient is allowed as follows pH =7.29, PaCo2=47 and HCO3= 24. this can be interpreted as
(a)Metabolic acidosis
(b) metabolic alkalosis
(c) respiratory acidosis
(d) respiratory alkalosis
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Ans: (c) respiratory acidosis ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 212:-
Which among the following suggest problems with the hematological system ?
(a) Jaundice
(b) asthma
(c) renal calculi
(d) none of these
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Ans: (a) Jaundice ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 213:-
The following statements are true in reference to endotoxins, except
(a) they are lipopolysaccharides in nature
(b)They are released from the bacterial surface by natural lysis
(c) They are heat labile proteins
(d) their toxicity depends in the liquid component
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Ans: (c) They are heat labile proteins ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 214:-
Pre operative instructions to the client would include the following. except
(a) deep breathing and coughing exercise
(b) continuous anticoagulants
(c) lower Limb exercise
(d) reassuring the client
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Ans: (b) continuous anticoagulants ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 215:-
Which of the following is a desired effect on heart rate while a patient is on beta blockers:
(a) heart rate greater than 100 beats per minute
(b) a heart rate less than 60 beats per minute
(c) heart rate between 60 to 70 beats per minute
(d) beta blockers have no effect on heart rate
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Ans: (c) heart rate between 60 to 70 beats per minute ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 216:-
which of the following techniques is used to support circulations during a cardiac surgery
(a) intra aortic balloon pump
(b) cardiopulmonary bypass machine
(c) positive positive pressure
(d) negative pressure ventilation
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Ans: (b) cardiopulmonary bypass machine ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 217:-
Jones criteria guides in the diagnosis of
(a) infective endocarditis
(b) Rheumatic fever
(c) congestive heart failure
(d) congenital heart disease
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Ans: (b) Rheumatic fever ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 218:-
The tired of sign /symptoms Seen in cardiac tamponade is
(a)Tachycardia, tachypnea, tender hepatomegaly
(b) Muffled heart sound, Distended neck veins, hypotension
(c) stasis, hypercoagulability, vessels injury
(d) Chest pain, heart failure, syncope
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Ans: (b) Muffled heart sound, Distended neck veins, hypotension ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 219:-
International normalized ratio (INR) is a laboratory test used to
(a) Assess the effect of oral coagulants
(b) A measure of the number of polymorphonuclear cell is the blood
(c) Is a relative amount of albumin to globulin
(d) To differentiate various causes of liver damage
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Ans: (a) Assess the effect of oral coagulants ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 220:-
The response to hyperstimulation of vagus nerve is;
(a) skeletal muscle relaxation
(b) skeletal muscle contraction
(c) tachyarrhythmia
(d) bradyarrhythmia
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Ans: (d) bradyarrhythmia ✔
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