Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Set-22
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 141:-
Identify the cause of gastritis among the following;
(a) overuse of Aspirin and NSAIDs
(b) Excessive alcohol intake
(c) Infection by H. pylori
(d) all the above
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Ans: (d) all the above ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 142:-
Which of the following complications occur within 24 hours after sustaining an MI:
(a) Heart failure
(b) Pulmonary embolism
(c) Ventricular aneurysm
(d) Atrial septal defect
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Ans: (c) Ventricular aneurysm ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 143:-
Laxative are not given to patients with possible appendicitis because it:
(a) could spread infection
(b) could cause constipation
(c) could cause flatulence
(d) could cause a rupture of the appendix
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Ans: (d) could cause a rupture of the appendix ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 144:-
Amount of blood filtered in the Renal capsule per minute is known as…
(a) Glomerular filtration rate
(b) urine per minutes
(c) tidal volume
(d) blood flow per minute
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Ans: (a) Glomerular filtration rate ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 145:-
The largest volume of air, which can be expelled from the lungs during maximal expiration is called:
(a) Tidal volume
(b) Residual volume
(c) Inspiratory reserve volume
(d) Expiratory reserve volume
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Ans: (d) Expiratory reserve volume ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 146:-
Which of the following drug in DOTS therapy can cause deafness?
(a) Ethambutol
(b) Isoniazid
(c) Rifampicin
(d) Streptomycin
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Ans: (d) Streptomycin ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 147:-
Removal of an entire lung is called as
(a) Lobectomy
(b) Pneumonectomy
(c) Segmental resection
(d) Wedge resection
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Ans: (b) Pneumonectomy ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 148:-
A 65-year-old male patient with emphysema and acute upper respiratory infection is admitted. Oxygen is ordered at 2L/min. The reason for oxygen is to
(a) Compensate for airway resistance
(b) Facilitate oxygen diffusion
(c) Prevent depression of the respiratory drive
(d) Prevent excessive drying of secretions
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Ans: (c) Prevent depression of the respiratory drive ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 149:-
Warfarin (Coumadin) toxicity can be treated with
(a) Phytonadione (Vitamin K)
(b) Protamine sulfate
(c) Acetyl cysteine
(d) Heparin
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Ans: (a) Phytonadione (Vitamin K) ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 150:-
Which of the following nursing intervention is a priority for a patient with laryngectomy
(a) Establish means of communication
(b) Monitor for signs of infection
(c) Monitor for hoarseness of voice
(d) keep trachea free of secretions
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Ans: (d) keep trachea free of secretions ✔
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