Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Set-21
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 131:-
The most common cause of new onset complete heart block is:
(a) Myocardial infarction
(b) Hyperkalemia
(c) Atrial fibrillation
(d) Infective endocarditis
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Ans: (a) Myocardial infarction ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 132:-
S2 heart sound corresponds to
(a) Closure of the aortic and pulmonic valve
(b) Closure of the aortic valve
(c) Closure of the mitral and tricuspid valve
(d) Closure of the mitral valve
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Ans: (a) Closure of the aortic and pulmonic valve ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 133:-
Priority nursing intervention in the immediate post gastroscopy period will be:
(a) administer oxygen
(b) assess gag reflex prior to administration of fluids
(c) administer ordered fluid and drugs
(d) check NG Drainage every second hourly
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Ans: (b) assess gag reflex prior to administration of fluids ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 134:-
A canker sore of the oral soft tissues is known as:
(a) Aphthous stomatitis
(b) angular stomatitis
(c) infection stomatitis
(d) oral thrush
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Ans: (a) Aphthous stomatitis ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 135:-
Peptic ulcer caused by helicobacter pylori is treated with:
(a) Ranitidine and antibiotics
(b) Ranitidine and Omeprazole
(c) Ranitidine and pantoprazole
(d) surgical intervention
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Ans: (a) Ranitidine and antibiotics ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 136:-
Dumping syndrome is a complication of
(a) nephrectomy
(b) subtotal gastrectomy
(c) ileostomy
(d) hysterectomy
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Ans: (b) subtotal gastrectomy ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 137:-
Lactose intolerance is a condition that occurs because of the deficiency of enzymes known as…..
(a) Lactase
(b) Maltase
(c) gluten
(d) pepsin
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Ans: (a) Lactase ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 138:-
In elderly, increased peripheral resistance and decreased vascular elasticity cause:
(a) Dementia
(b) Cardiac arrhythmias
(c) Increased blood pressure
(d) Decreased blood pressure
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Ans: (c) Increased blood pressure ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 139:-
Which of the following ECG findings indicates myocardial infarction?
(a) ST segment elevation
(b) Wide QRS complex
(c) Presence of U wave
(d) T wave inversion
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Ans: (a) ST segment elevation ✔
Medical and Surgical Nursing MCQ Question 140:-
S1 heart sound corresponds to
(a) Closure of the aortic and pulmonic valve
(b) Closure of the aortic valve
(c) Closure of the mitral and tricuspid valve
(d) Closure of the mitral valve
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Ans: (c) Closure of the mitral and tricuspid valve ✔
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