Latest/New Nursing MCQ Exam Questions #0125-0132.

SGPT (ALT) is the most sensitive indicator for **liver cell injury** 🌟. When liver cells get damaged, enzymes like ALT (SGPT) leaks into blood and rise quickly. Other tests like serum bilirubin & albumin may change later, but **SGPT shows earliest dysfunction**. So yes, SGPT is the “best test” to catch liver problem in early stage 😊.

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is defined as when a newborn baby weighs less than 2.5 kg (2500 g) at birth ⚖️. It’s mainly due to prematurity or intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Babies under this weight need special care because they have more risk of health issues like hypothermia, infection & feeding difficulties 🍼. So the correct standard cut-off is 2.5 kg, not more, not less 😊.

Nosocomial infection simply means an infection that a patient gets inside the hospital after being admitted 🏥. It usually happens due to contaminated instruments, poor hand hygiene or long hospital stays. So they are correctly called Hospital Acquired Infections (HAIs). These infections are preventable if proper infection control practices are followed ✨.

Qualitative and Quantitative research mainly differ in the methods & tools they use 🔍. Qualitative uses interviews, observations, words & feelings 🗣️, while Quantitative uses numbers, statistics and measurements 📊. So, they are basically classified on the basis of the techniques used in research. This helps researchers choose the correct method depending on their study needs 😊.

World No Tobacco Day is celebrated every year on 31st May 🌍🚭 Its main aim is to create awareness about the harmful effects of tobacco and encourage people to quit smoking. Also WHO promotes campaigns to protect youths from getting trap into tobacco addiction 🙅‍♂️. So the correct & globally recognised date is 31 May.

The Triple Marker Test checks levels of MSAFP, hCG and UE3 in the mother’s blood between 15–18 weeks of pregnancy 🤰. In Down syndrome (Trisomy 21), the usual pattern seen is: ➡️ MSAFP – Low ➡️ UE3 (Unconjugated Estriol) – Low ➡️ hCG – High 🚩 This abnormal combination suggests an increased risk of Down syndrome and further tests like amniocentesis may be advised. So the correct match is option C ✨.

Normal urine output in an adult is around 1–2 liters per day 💧. When urine output drops to less than 400–500 ml/24 hours, it is called Oliguria. This can occur due to dehydration, shock, renal problems or complications after surgery like LSCS. So with only 400 ml in 24 hours, this clearly indicates Oligouria 🚨.

In cord presentation, the umbilical cord lies near the cervical opening 😟. If pressure from baby’s head compresses the cord, it can reduce blood flow to fetus 🫁. So the first & fastest nursing action is to relieve pressure by putting the mother in Trendelenburg (or knee–chest) position ⬇️🤰. This helps to lift the presenting part away from the cord and improves fetal circulation ✨. After positioning, then we inform the doctor — but positioning comes first as a life-saving action 💡.