ANATOMY and PHYSIOLOGY MCQ Set-72
Anatomy and Physiology MCQ Question 636:-
Complications of total thyroidectomy are all, except
(a) hypocalcaemia
(b) Hypercalcemia
(c)Hoarseness of voice
(d) parathyroid loss
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Ans: (b) Hypercalcemia ✔
Anatomy and Physiology MCQ Question 637:-
Catecholamines are synthesized from
(a) tyrosine
(b) insulin
(c) glucagon
(d) alanine
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Ans: (a) tyrosine ✔
Anatomy and Physiology MCQ Question 638:-
Major stress hormone is
(a) epinephrine
(b) norepinephrine
(c) thyroxine
(d) cortisol
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Ans: (d) cortisol ✔
Anatomy and Physiology MCQ Question 639:-
Symptoms of diabetes mellitus include
(a) Weight gain
(b) Increased appetite
(c) High energy level
(d) Limited urine output
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Ans: (b) Increased appetite ✔
Anatomy and Physiology MCQ Question 640:-
Excessive secretion of growth hormone leads to….
(a) Gigantism before the closure of epiphyseal plate
(b) Acromegaly after the closure of epiphyseal plate
(c) Both A and B
(d) Cretinism
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Ans: (c) Both A and B ✔
Anatomy and Physiology MCQ Question 641:-
The main function of kidney is to :
(a) Eliminate oxygen
(b) Regulate fluid balance and removing waste products
(c) Metabolize vitamins
(d) Eliminate carbon dioxide
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Ans: (b) Regulate fluid balance and removing waste products ✔
Anatomy and Physiology MCQ Question 642:-
Length of female urethra is
(a) 2 cm
(b) 3 cm
(c) 4 cm
(d) 6 cm
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Ans: (c) 4 cm ✔
Anatomy and Physiology MCQ Question 643:-
The formation of filtration the Bowman’s capsule across the glomerulus occurs by a process called
(a) ultrafiltration
(b) Active transport
(c) Osmosis
(d) Diffusion
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Ans: (a) ultrafiltration ✔
Anatomy and Physiology MCQ Question 644:-
The interstitium of kidney tissue that has the highest osmolality is the
(a) Outer cortex
(b) Outer medulla
(c) Inner cortex
(d) Inner medulla
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Ans: (d) Inner medulla ✔
Anatomy and Physiology MCQ Question 645:-
Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the renal corpuscle?
(a) The endothelium of glomerulus and Bowmans’s capsule is permeable to all substances except blood cells
(b) The pressure in the glomerulus is relatively higher due to the diameter of the afferent arteriole being slightly larger than efferent arteriole.
(c) Blood pressure is sensed by the juxtaglomerular apparatus made of the specialized cells of the macula dense
(d) The proximal tubule is highly permeable; it absorbs 70% of water and almost all glucose and amino acids from the filtrate
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Ans: (c) Blood pressure is sensed by the juxtaglomerular apparatus made of the specialized cells of the macula dense ✔
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