🌍 Latest / New Nursing Exam Questions 🌍 Enhance your preparation with the most recent and high-quality Nursing MCQs designed for exams across the world — including NCLEX, HAAD, MOH, Prometric, DHA, AIIMS, RRB, NHM, and State Nursing Exams. Each question is crafted to strengthen your concepts from Medical-Surgical, Pediatric, Mental Health, Community, and Obstetric Nursing. Stay consistent, challenge yourself daily, and move one step closer to your dream of becoming an international nursing professional. 💉📘🌟
🌸 Metrorrhagia means irregular, acyclic bleeding from the uterus that occurs outside the normal menstrual cycle. Unlike menorrhagia, which involves heavy but regular bleeding, metrorrhagia is unpredictable and scattered. It may be caused by hormonal imbalance, uterine fibroids, or endometrial disorders. Early recognition helps in proper diagnosis and better treatment outcomes. 🌷
🌿 The correct way to manage a **nosebleed (epistaxis)** is to **sit upright and lean slightly forward**, pinching the **soft part of the nose** for 10–15 minutes. Tilting backward can cause blood to flow down the throat, leading to coughing or vomiting. Keeping calm and breathing through the mouth helps reduce pressure and bleeding. 🌼
💧 The **Sengstaken-Blakemore tube** is a **gastric compression tube** used mainly to control bleeding from **esophageal varices**. It has balloons that apply pressure inside the stomach and esophagus to stop bleeding. Other tubes like Levin and Salem sump are used for suction or feeding, not compression. 🌊
🦠 **Borrelia burgdorferi** is the bacterium responsible for **Lyme disease**, transmitted through the bite of infected **Ixodes (deer) ticks**. It commonly causes a red rash called *erythema migrans* and may later affect joints, heart, and nervous system. Early antibiotic treatment usually leads to complete recovery. 💜
💉 **Iron dextran** is usually administered by the **intramuscular (IM) route**, often using the *Z-track method* to prevent skin staining and leakage. It may also be given intravenously in some cases, but IM route remains the classic choice for controlled absorption. Always test for allergic reaction before giving the full dose. 🌿
🔥 The **fluid of choice in burn patients** is **Ringer’s Lactate**, as it closely matches the composition of extracellular fluid. It helps restore **fluid and electrolyte balance**, preventing shock and dehydration. Hypotonic or hypertonic saline solutions can worsen fluid shifts, so Ringer’s Lactate remains the safest and most effective option. 💧
💙 After birth, the **foramen ovale**—a fetal opening between the right and left atria—**closes** due to pressure changes in the heart. This closed structure becomes the **fossa ovalis**, a small depression in the interatrial septum. It plays no active role after birth but is a key landmark during cardiac examinations. 💫
🌸 Acrophobia is an intense and unnecessary fear of high places or heights. People with this condition may feel dizzy, anxious, or even panic when looking down from tall structures. It’s different from agoraphobia (fear of open spaces) and algophobia (fear of pain). Mild acrophobia is common, but severe cases may require behavioral therapy. 🌈
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