📘 Master Nursing MCQ Questions for Exam Success
Nursing MCQ questions are essential for strengthening clinical knowledge and improving exam performance. Whether you’re preparing for competitive nursing exams like NCLEX-RN, PN, AIIMS, ESIC, NHM, RRB or GNM/ANM entrance tests, practising quality MCQs helps build strong concepts. These carefully curated nursing multiple-choice questions enhance critical thinking and boost confidence in solving real exam papers. Regular practice of nursing MCQ quizzes allows students to revise important topics such as medical-surgical nursing, fundamentals of nursing, obstetrics, paediatrics and mental health. Explore our updated MCQ sets to stay ahead in your nursing preparation and achieve your dream score.
Q: One of the major behavioral characteristics of children with attention deficit disorders is their:
Overreaction to stimuli
Continued use of rituals
Retarded speech development
Inability to use abstract thoughts
Show Rationale
✔ Children with **attention deficit disorders (ADHD)** often show **overreaction to stimuli**, being easily distracted or hyperactive.
✔ They may struggle with attention and impulse control.
✔ Continued use of rituals is more characteristic of **autism spectrum disorders**.
✔ Retarded speech and inability to use abstract thoughts are not primary behavioral markers of ADHD.
✔ They may struggle with attention and impulse control.
✔ Continued use of rituals is more characteristic of **autism spectrum disorders**.
✔ Retarded speech and inability to use abstract thoughts are not primary behavioral markers of ADHD.
Q: After inserting a Foley catheter, no urine drains. Best first action:
Remove and reinsert
Check for kinks in the tubing
Increase fluid intake
Call the provider
Show Rationale
✔ The **first nursing action** is to **check for kinks** or obstruction in the catheter tubing.
✔ Often the tube is bent, compressed, or lying under the patient.
✔ Removing and reinserting increases risk of trauma and infection.
✔ Call the provider only after ensuring the tubing is not obstructed.
✔ Often the tube is bent, compressed, or lying under the patient.
✔ Removing and reinserting increases risk of trauma and infection.
✔ Call the provider only after ensuring the tubing is not obstructed.
Q. Which syndrome is also known as ileocaecal valve syndrome?
Berdon syndrome
Cri-du chat syndrome
Konig’s syndrome
Brugada syndrome
Show Rationale
✔ Konig’s syndrome is associated with the ileocaecal valve.
✔ Due to partial obstruction in terminal ileum.
✔ Pain relieved after passing gas.
✔ Cramping increases with peristalsis.
✔ Therefore also called ileocaecal valve syndrome.
✔ Due to partial obstruction in terminal ileum.
✔ Pain relieved after passing gas.
✔ Cramping increases with peristalsis.
✔ Therefore also called ileocaecal valve syndrome.
Q. Which of the following stages of psychosexual development is commonly characterised by the Oedipus complex?
Phallic stage
Genital stage
Anal stage
Oral stage
Show Rationale
✔ The Oedipus complex occurs during the **Phallic stage** (3–6 years).
✔ Freud described this as a period of strong attachment toward the parent of the opposite sex.
✔ The child begins identifying with the same-sex parent.
✔ Resolution of this conflict shapes personality development.
✔ Other stages do NOT involve the Oedipus complex.
✔ Freud described this as a period of strong attachment toward the parent of the opposite sex.
✔ The child begins identifying with the same-sex parent.
✔ Resolution of this conflict shapes personality development.
✔ Other stages do NOT involve the Oedipus complex.
Q: Which of the following is an example of a Hinge joint?
Shoulder joint
Hip joint
Atlantoaxial joint
Elbow joint
Show Rationale
✔ The **Elbow joint** is a hinge joint, allowing flexion and extension.
✔ Shoulder and hip joints are **ball-and-socket joints**.
✔ Atlantoaxial joint is a **pivot joint**.
✔ Hinge joints allow movement in **one plane only**.
✔ Shoulder and hip joints are **ball-and-socket joints**.
✔ Atlantoaxial joint is a **pivot joint**.
✔ Hinge joints allow movement in **one plane only**.
Q: In which of the following conditions does the placenta extend into the uterine wall?
Placenta previa
Placenta increta
Placenta accreta
Placenta percreta
Show Rationale
✔ **Placenta increta** is when the placenta invades into the **myometrium** of the uterine wall.
✔ Placenta accreta attaches to the uterine wall but does not penetrate deeply.
✔ Placenta percreta penetrates through the uterine wall and may involve surrounding organs.
✔ Placenta previa refers to placenta covering the cervical os, not invasion.
✔ Placenta accreta attaches to the uterine wall but does not penetrate deeply.
✔ Placenta percreta penetrates through the uterine wall and may involve surrounding organs.
✔ Placenta previa refers to placenta covering the cervical os, not invasion.
Q: Blackwater fever is caused by:
Plasmodium falciparum
Borrelia burgdorferi
Bordetella pertussis
Clostridium welchii
Show Rationale
✔ **Blackwater fever** is a severe complication of **Plasmodium falciparum malaria**.
✔ It is characterized by hemoglobinuria (dark urine), anemia, and jaundice.
✔ Borrelia burgdorferi causes Lyme disease.
✔ Bordetella pertussis causes whooping cough.
✔ Clostridium welchii (Clostridium perfringens) causes gas gangrene.
✔ It is characterized by hemoglobinuria (dark urine), anemia, and jaundice.
✔ Borrelia burgdorferi causes Lyme disease.
✔ Bordetella pertussis causes whooping cough.
✔ Clostridium welchii (Clostridium perfringens) causes gas gangrene.
Q: Which of the following would be a common indication of infiltration of a peripheral intravenous infusion?
Redness and swelling around the insertion site
Blood return in the cannula
Difficulty regulating the flow with gravity
Cool skin distal to the insertion site
Show Rationale
✔ **Redness and swelling around the insertion site** is a classic sign of infiltration.
✔ Blood return in the cannula indicates proper placement, not infiltration.
✔ Difficulty regulating flow can occur for other reasons but is not specific.
✔ Cool skin distal to the insertion site may indicate extravasation of certain fluids, but redness and swelling are more common early indicators.
✔ Blood return in the cannula indicates proper placement, not infiltration.
✔ Difficulty regulating flow can occur for other reasons but is not specific.
✔ Cool skin distal to the insertion site may indicate extravasation of certain fluids, but redness and swelling are more common early indicators.
Q: Which of the following signs and symptoms indicates salicylate toxicity?
Chest pain
Pink coloured urine
Slow pulse rate
Ringing in ears
Show Rationale
✔ **Ringing in the ears (tinnitus)** is a classic sign of salicylate (aspirin) toxicity.
✔ Chest pain is not a typical early sign of salicylate toxicity.
✔ Slow pulse rate is not common; salicylate toxicity may cause tachycardia.
✔ Pink coloured urine is unrelated to salicylate toxicity.
✔ Chest pain is not a typical early sign of salicylate toxicity.
✔ Slow pulse rate is not common; salicylate toxicity may cause tachycardia.
✔ Pink coloured urine is unrelated to salicylate toxicity.
Q: Which one of the following types of undernutrition is indicated by Z-score below -3SD of the median WHO child growth standards?
Underweight
Stunting
Wasting
Severe acute malnutrition
Show Rationale
✔ **Severe acute malnutrition** is defined by a Z-score below -3SD of the WHO median child growth standards.
✔ Underweight is generally measured as weight-for-age below -2SD.
✔ Stunting refers to height-for-age below -2SD.
✔ Wasting refers to weight-for-height below -2SD.
✔ Underweight is generally measured as weight-for-age below -2SD.
✔ Stunting refers to height-for-age below -2SD.
✔ Wasting refers to weight-for-height below -2SD.
Q: An IQ score of 90 is classified as:
Borderline
Average
Superior
Bright normal
Show Rationale
✔ An IQ score of **90** falls within the **average** range of intelligence.
✔ Borderline IQ is generally 70–79.
✔ Bright normal typically refers to IQ 110–119.
✔ Superior is usually IQ 120 and above.
✔ Borderline IQ is generally 70–79.
✔ Bright normal typically refers to IQ 110–119.
✔ Superior is usually IQ 120 and above.
Q: The systematic and continuous collection of data as part of the nursing process is called as:
Nursing assessment
Implementation
Planning
Nursing diagnosis
Show Rationale
✔ **Nursing assessment** is the first step of the nursing process.
✔ It involves **continuous and systematic data collection** about the patient’s health.
✔ Planning and implementation come later in the process.
✔ Nursing diagnosis is formulated *after* assessment data is collected.
✔ It involves **continuous and systematic data collection** about the patient’s health.
✔ Planning and implementation come later in the process.
✔ Nursing diagnosis is formulated *after* assessment data is collected.
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🔔 Disclaimer:
The nursing MCQ questions, explanations and study materials provided on this website are for educational and exam-preparation purposes only. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, some variations may occur based on updated guidelines, clinical protocols or institutional practices. Students are advised to cross-check information with standard nursing textbooks, official guidelines and their instructors. This content is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
The nursing MCQ questions, explanations and study materials provided on this website are for educational and exam-preparation purposes only. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, some variations may occur based on updated guidelines, clinical protocols or institutional practices. Students are advised to cross-check information with standard nursing textbooks, official guidelines and their instructors. This content is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.