This is Nutrition and Biochemistry MCQ Set 1 containing MCQ from question 01 to 10 which are very important for staff nurse, AIIMS, PGIMER nursing recruitment examinations. MCQ are given below:

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This article covers several Topics of Nutrition and Biochemistry, including:

  1. Basal Metabolic Rate
  2. Body Energy Requirements
  3. Essential Amino Acids
  4. Rancidity of Fats
  5. Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (PUAs)
  6. Linoleic Acid
  7. Cholesterol Functions
  8. Amino Acid Deficiencies in Pulses
  9. Protein Completeness
  10. Digestive Enzymes

There are so many objective type questions on Nutrition and Biochemistry, each with its own unique characteristics.

  • Nutrition and Biochemistry MCQ Question 1:-

Basal metabolic rate is measured in

(a) Postabsorptive state
(b) Lying down
(c) Awake
(d) All of the above

Ans: (d) All of the above ✔

  • Nutrition and Biochemistry Question 2:-

Energy required in addition to total calories for a lactating mother from 0-6 months is

(a) + 350 kcal
(b) + 450 kcal
(c) + 550 kcal
(d) + 600 kcal

Ans: (d) + 600 kcal ✔

  • Nutrition and Biochemistry Question 3:-

Deficiency of Essential Acids cause

(a) Dermatitis
(b) Growth retardation
(c) Reproductive failure
(d) All of the above

Ans: (d) All of the above ✔

  • Nutrition and Biochemistry Question 4:-

Rancidity of fat is due to

(a) Auto oxidation of hydrogenated unsaturated fatty acids
(b) Hydrogenation of unsaturated bond
(c) Growth of microorganisms
(d) None of the above

Ans: (a) Auto oxidation of hydrogenated unsaturated fatty acids ✔

  • Nutrition and Biochemistry Question 5:-

PUAs are mostly found in

(a) Vegetable oils
(b) Animal foods
(c) Butter
(d) Ghee

Ans: (a) Vegetable oils ✔

  • Nutrition and Biochemistry Question 6:-

Linoleic acid is found mostly in

(a) Sunflower oil
(b) Corn oil
(c) Sunflower oil
(d) All of the above

Ans: (d) All of the above ✔

  • Nutrition and Biochemistry Question 7:-

Cholesterol is required for

(a) Formation of bile
(b) Precursor for all steroid hormones
(c) Formation of vitamin D
(d) All of the above

Ans: (d) All of the above ✔

  • Nutrition and Biochemistry Question 8:-

The following essential amino acid (s) is/are deficient n pulses:

(a) Leucine
(b) Methionine
(c) Tryptophan
(d) Methionine and tryptophan

Ans: (b) Methionine ✔

  • Nutrition and Biochemistry Question 9:-

Protein of cereals and pulses are

(a) Complete
(b) Incomplete
(c) Partially complete
(d) None of the above

Ans: (b) Incomplete ✔

  • Nutrition and Biochemistry Question 10:-

The following digestive enzyme is present in gastric juice

(a) Pepsin
(b) Trypsin
(c) Chymotrypsin
(d) Peptidases

Ans: (a) Pepsin ✔

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